Have blogs been a useful learning technique?

So we all know the research module shook things up this year by removing the weekly tests and introducing the new blogging system. Therefore, it seems only fitting that for my final blog I should weigh up whether this has been a worthwhile change. I would suggest that although interesting, thought provoking and ‘easy marks’ I do not think they have been a useful aid to learning the foundations of research methods and statistics that will help me in the completion on my degree.

Firstly, I want to start by saying why I believe blogs were chosen to replace testing. To me it seems the blogs were implemented to engage students in thinking about the subject, whether that be ethics, evaluation, statistic related issues or simply how research has narrowed it’s population by its use of ‘jargon’. The blogs have most definitely captivated students, for me personally I have thought about, the area of research in particular, in a much more in depth way and I am constantly formulating opinions and ideas based on blogs I have read.

However, this new found skill is promptly turned off my blogs and comments are done. Blogs require a limited amount of time to create, this time is usually highly intense, however it only lasts a short period. Once that moment has passed I breathe a sigh of relief and return to my own little world. Therefore, my main point of contention is that I am not learning about research and statistics, I am learning how to write a blog in a way that will get me the required grade. Once the blog is finished, I “forget”.


Now, I use “forget” lightly, I’m sure deep down the skill I used is bumming around in my subconscious, waiting to be tapped into, but I am also in no doubt, that to bring that skill to the surface will require me to relearn. Therefore, regardless of whether I completed blogs this year or not, my third year is STILL going to require me to recapture these ablites. I believe the main reason for this is the lack of rehearsal, it has been found that rehearsal substantially aids memory retention and ultimately learning by moving information from the short-term memory into the long-term memory (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968). However, we were allowed to pick any topic, this created a huge diversity in the subjects being written about and therefore I rarely built on the same skills, for some blogs and comments I would be reading/writing about ethics, for others I’m trying to get my head around correlation and causation or even reliability vs validity. Furthermore, regardless of skills learnt it created a hugely diverse content, luckily we had testing in year 1, the majority of the items I read built on items I learnt previously by testing, so that made things easier. This variation substantially hindered my ability to learn and retain the information being thrown at me. Perhaps future years could have to blog about a specific items each week, the blog could be anywhere within the realm of that item, therefore using the same skills, but at the same time keeping things fresh for the commenters, using the same item would in all chances aid rehearsal as although blogs could be different they’re likely to be based around the same subject.

I mention the use of different skills, by this I am referring to whether we’re reading a paper and critically analysing it, or adding to a description of validity, perhaps even trying to learn about a new terminology such as the “file draw effect”. All these skills could have to be used as once and therefore by the time I’m done, all that has been achieved is my ability to tick the boxes for the marking guidelines and I would usually be hugely stressed with my head about to explode with new information.

So, the blogs replaced the weekly tests, I’m not a fan of blogging, I even resent the fact of being coerced into having another form of cyber-space commitment. However, what really does produce the most long lasting effects that will ultimately help me with my degree; blogs or tests? Well, according to the Testing effect , testing enhances learning. Although many people are not a fan of testing, and I get why….you actually have to learn the subject rather than having a week to read and rewrite things you find on the internet so blogs seem easier. However in the long run, surely it would be easier if we did actually learn the subject, i think the graph below shows nicely what I’m trying to say. In the first condition, I’ve learnt how to tick the guideline boxes and done well, however when retested later it becomes clear I haven’t learnt as much as a I would have done had I actually been tested, this pattern continues, and by the time summer has passed and I’m in year 3…what then? I’ve got a nice blogging history that has taught me diddely squat.

So in conclusion, has blogging been a useful learning technique and built the foundations for me to nail my third year? I would suggests no. I’m sure there are many people out there who have enjoyed blogs, but I am not one of them, they’re too time consuming for the amount of information learnt. I do however feel blogging could be made more conducive to learning should the topics be specific each week, aiding rehearsal.

No comments simply saying, “I actually enjoyed the blogs”, “some people aren’t good at tests”. Particularly the latter, it’s a stupid argument that can be applied to most things, for example, some people (like myself) are just not good at not eating, hence the chunky appearance, what of it, doesn’t stop people raving about obesity does it?!? no. Don’t do it!

20 thoughts on “Have blogs been a useful learning technique?

  1. ecstatsic says:

    *Rapturous applause*. Seriously, you summed up everything that I’ve been wanting to rant about during this entire year of blogs, but have been too much of a coward to say 🙂

    I believe the course was changed due to high number of complaints made by the students with regards the weekly tests, and Bangor, being a uni that likes to be top of the student-satisfaction pole, gave into them. It doesn’t seem to have mattered that learning theories such as the testing effect, the role of consolidation and constant building of learning, structured around a routine, yielded good results on a yearly basis. The fact of the matter was that weekly tests, on both a particular topic and the associated SPSS processes and tests, meant that one had to read a particular chapter and commit it to memory. Some might say that blogs are nicer because once you’ve learnt the format, you stick to it and get the relevant grades. But the same can be said for the much-maligned weekly tests – all you had to do to pass those tests was read the chapter, mess around with SPSS and sharpen a pencil.

    I felt, as you did, that the random fortnightly blog topics did not aid learning as either they were on vastly diverging topics (which didn’t help the additive effects of learning), or they were all on the same one, wherein people rehashed the same points over and over (all of which, I might add, were points and ideas learnt last year when the weekly tests were in operation). So even had we had fixed topics, I doubt they would have aided learning much as they would have mirrored each other, with people failing to broaden their ideas (or search for them) beyond what we all learnt in 1st year. I will never understand why psychological theory (testing effect, consolidation, metacognition and all that jazz) are not applied in educational settings. You’d think they’d be used in psychology courses at the very least.

    I believe they’re running an educational module in 3rd year which discusses such theories and questions their lack of widespread use. Why run such a course in Bangor, if Bangor itself refuses to apply them anymore!

    End rant….with additional reading lauding the testing effect – but particularly for short answer questions as opposed to our old friends the MCQs at

    http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09541440701326154

  2. emcg1 says:

    Hi 🙂 good topic! I agree with you the blogs are very time consuming. The benefit of the blogs I think has been putting the topics into context and I have more of an appreciation now of statistics and research methods in the real world and their importance. Before this I felt we knew about the topics but didn’t know enough about them to form our own opinions on them or really have an idea of their importance. Blogs have basically expanded what we know and have been a good alternative to the weekly tests. The information for the tests was revised for and forgotten I think soon after. Due to the nature of the blogs being an independent and self-regulated method of learning I think aided the staying power of what we learnt from them. Zimmerman and Pons (1986) found that high achieving students showed a significantly greater use of the 13 categories of self-learning.

    http://aer.sagepub.com/content/23/4/614.short

    • I disagree about the information for the tests being forgotten soon after. The tests followed an obvious structure that developed over time, building on knowledge week by week. This structure meant we were continually going over old ground, rehearsing and relearning. Accoring to Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968 this helps to moves information from the short-term to the long-term memory. I believe the tests solidified information that we, as students, should have learnt the previous week by reading the chapters and testing ourselves. I’m aware some people found this annoying and didn’t read the chapters, these same people were thrilled when we were told we would now be doing blogs. However, these same people have now realised how time consuming blogs are and how little we learn.

      With reference to the tests your example is still valid, Zimmerman and Pons (1986) suggest that high achieving students showed greater implementation of the 13 categories of self-learning. The tests still required self-learning, if anything they were more reliant on self-learning, we had to learn to understand the test questions. My main critique for blogs is we’re not learning, we’re learning how to ‘tick the boxes’, we’re given a fairly in depth marking guide that I try to ensure my blogs and comments match. With the internet so vastly knowledgable now I don’t even need to pay attention to the studies I am citing. I’d contend I am not learning but simply doing all I can to get a good grade. Of course the day there is a test on the hugely variant blog topics I’ve written/read then I may revise my opinion, perhaps knowledge hidden deep within my subconscious will appear, but unfortunately I highly doubt this will happen, I cannot see a test being given on the majority of the topics I have read.

      My final critique on blogs will be based on the fact many people still can’t follow simple instructions. Each week I sit and try hard to formulated some form of argument that I can create a thesis statement, portray each side of the argument and then conclude. This is what I understood the blogs to be about, sparking debate and getting us to think about the topic. However, many people simply write descriptive, this just annoying. How are the other students supposed to comment on a simple description….”yes….you described that study well…good work :S”. It doesn’t work, for blogs to work we need consistency. Consistency in topics and consistency in writing, by doing this then we can begin to learn. If we get given a topic to formulate our own opinion on, hopefully one that links to the lectures, then we are learning to put what we’ve learnt into context and we learn how to formulate our own opinion by self learning. Both concepts that you highlighted as important in your above comment.

      In conclusion, I think there is potential in blogs. However, I do not think the concept was fully investigated before it was implemented and the system needs substantial changes. Last year I came out with a good solid understanding of statistics (having read and self-taught the chapters) this year I’m more confused than ever and feel we’re being used as guinea pigs to test out a new system, I’ll be glad to see the back of this!!

  3. psuca7 says:

    I think that for the students who perhaps didn’t realise just how full on the statistics module of this course would be, blogs are a great way for them to gain marks. Instead of cramming your head inside the research methods and statistics books revising F-ratios and Cronbach’s Alpha for the weekly tests, instead we can look at the broader angles of this module and focus on real life aspects that can be applied with the ethics and questions that statistics brings with it. However, I must agree that blogs are time consuming, and I for one know that as soon as I’ve hit “Publish” I tend to put blogs to the back of my mind. It’s a shame that blogs are seen as such a mundane task, as we don’t appreciate the reasons for blogs as a way of consolidating and understanding why certain aspects of research is as it is. On the other hand, however, we are learning even if we don’t think we are, and a few times when talking with friends I’ve brought up some research used in either my own or someone else’s blog without even thinking about it. So there must be some passive learning that is done outside the active part of actually researching a blog topic.
    Great blog topic, it’s nice to see that someone has the guts to say what everyone else is thinking!

  4. esh2 says:

    This is an interesting one, because like you I do find blogs incredibly time consuming…however I have found them useful as well. The positives are in my opinion, being able to teach yourself and expand your knowledge on statistical topics you find tricky. On the other hand, I do feel like there is a lot of ambiguity surrounding the blogs, especially as a lot of the blogs don’t relate to stats that much! As I am someone who will openly admit that I struggle with statistics, I haven’t found the blogs greatly helpful, personally I would be prefer more guidance, and more learning, even if that does mean weekly tests! I think the blogging situation could be improved if we had set topic to follow, which reflected what we learnt in small groups or lecture, to reinforce our knowledge, as rehearsal has been found to be an effective memory technique with Atkinson and Shiffrin’s (1968) mulitstore model and Baddeley and Hitch’s (1974) working memory model.

  5. cerijayne says:

    Really enjoyed reading your blog, I completely feel the same way about blogs and would rather have the weekly tests back any day. I spend so much time trying to think of a blog topic, and as you say write about it only finish it and forget it. I believe more structure is needed with regards to blogs, we need to be specified on what to write about each week.

    People complained about the weekly MCQs tests, why?! Yes you do have a one in four chance of ‘guessing’ the correct answer. However, is this not the same as a student who adopts the ‘write all you know’ approach to an open question on an exam. Where they can expect to pick up marks even if the majority of their answer is irrelevant.

    I also believe the weekly tests allow you to build on knowledge week upon week, rehearsing and relearning as you said. My only guess is people who did not read the chapters are the ones who complained, because if you took the time to read the chapters and compute the SPSS outputs then the exam questions actually made sense and there was no guessing involved.

    I felt much more happy with my grades from my weekly tests than I have from my blogs. As the weekly tests involved reading chapters and applying the knowledge you have learnt. I think many of the MCQs you could not just take a guess, they involved knowing a formula and working it out and then selecting the correct answer. That is much more satisfying than writing a blog.

    Also with the feedback on MCQs, it enabled us to see what area of the topic are weaknesses lay whereas with blogs we have little feedback just a grade.

  6. giraffecrab says:

    A very nice blog, on blogs 😛 but i must place my opinion on the blogs down as rather good. because even thought it is not really helping you learn stats or anything directly i feel that the blogs have helped with my ability to gather bits of random evidence and then present it in a very simple way, and that it has given people (me especially) more of an appreciation certain ways information is presented or has been useful for having an excuse to go and investigate areas of interest within the course that we are not directly exposed to.

    With the weekly tests you had to learn and repeat with some understanding within a framework of eventual ability. With the blogs i can make a post about drinking urine (just an example as i just did a comment about it) and i can put any spin on it and find information for myself and have to practice my skill at trying to convince people about a point.

    I have lost the plot a bit .. cant quite remember where i was going with that, but either way i have found blogs useful for excuses to find research for essays and also for subjects of common interest. I think the blogs are more of a manner of how you use them rather than what they are.

  7. Cashy says:

    I have a complete split opinion on blogs and the weekly tests. I am not sure which method I prefer yet but I may when I discuss them now. With regards to the weekly tests, I could see that my knowledge of statistics was raising week upon week. The tests also offered the opportunity to use SPSS as some of the questions were based on these. I think this was a great idea, as SPSS is essential within our degree. So computing outputs for the tests was a great stepping stone towards my now understanding of SPSS as a whole. In regards to blogs I do see the positives, it allows you to discuss your opinions, interact with others, it gets you thinking more and essentially you are teaching yourself in order to expand your knowledge. However I do this as a disadvantage in a way as I like structure and order and basically being taught. I believe if I was taught what I had wrote about I would probably understand it better. My opinion is split as my grades seem to be similar for both the tests and blogs, however I can say I felt more satisfied with my exam grades as I felt I worked harder for them, so I suppose I choose tests.

  8. Well you have certainly chosen a very controversial topic. The problem with introducing new learning techniques, particularly for as class that is so big, is that they do not necessarily cater for everyones ability. Individuals learn in different ways and certain types of testing or recall activities suit them better than others. For instance there are clear gender differences between the way boys and girls learn, as identified by Gurian and Stevens (2010) [http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=S61VWuLdGHMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR15&dq=people+learn+differently&ots=xhsMJOE5hG&sig=oemKJGn4ai0rCk7Zs1ZX-lx4vBM#v=onepage&q=people%20learn%20differently&f=false].

    For me personally, blogs suit my style of learning, but I know it is not the case for others. That doesn’t necessarily mean they are a bad thing. When organising the modules our lecturers probably take this variation of learning styles into account. But I do feel that blogiging has helped me understand statistics and research methods from a more logical point of view. I can now understand and appreciate where all the numbers come from, and more importantly what they mean. Rather than just looking at a page full of numbers which, are meaningless to me if I don’t understand the background behind it.

    From reading the comments above people mainly don’t like the use of blogs as a testing technique. But people have got to remember that just because they may not be doing so will, it doesn’t necessarily mean that using blogs as a testing technique is a bad thing. Kolb (2010) explains how different people prefer different learning styles, and individual differences and personal experiences influence a person’s preferred choice. Here at uni there are people from various backgrounds, so naturally some will fair better at blogs or weekly MCQs than others. Kolb (2010) uses an experimental learning theory to try and identify three points of an individual’s developmental history that could mark how to integrate his four learning techniques as we mature. And through the introduction of this research hopefully learning techniques used in educational settings will be able to benefit the vast majority of learners rather than a select few.

    Overall, people shouldn’t be to quick to judge the ineffectiveness of blogs as a testing tool. Like many things we learn through trial and error. Until Kolb and various other researchers have been able to integrate the different learning styles into a unifying learning technique, there is always going to be a minority of people, who feel their potential isn’t being seen, because the tests are not suited to their learning style.

    🙂

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  10. I myself was never a fan of the blogs and the minute they were announced and I knew they would be trouble. The original argument for having blogs was that, and I roughly quote, “Many project leaders believe that their students are unable to use statistics and apply them correctly” and the great idea brought forward was to make us write convoluted blogs about areas such as ethics or causation. Whilst this had helped with writing skills it hasn’t helped at all with Statistics and I fill like it has hindered and even sabotaged my project next year when the statistics need to be involved so much that I will need to have to relearn the skills that were put forth in year one.

    I agree that perhaps a specific topic for blogs would have been better or even having only one or two for the entire semester with two topics that had to be completed would have given a good balance between testing and blog writing to add another layer of understanding to what we learn.

    I can see the positives of the blogs that they’ve aided in making us find research and stories to aid to the blogs so it’s given us a level of understanding but I still feel like ANOVA’s are just as difficult as they were before and the blogs haven’t aided in them.

    Overall an interesting blog with a clear thesis statement.

  11. captkebab says:

    What a lot of comments! I agree with the the writer of the article. Whist providing a more diverse variety of topics to think about, it is difficult to take it all in whereas when we did the tests I felt like I was obtaining a strong grounding in statistics. In fact I would go as far as to say it’s probably the one thing I remembered the best when I came back after the last summer break. I remember diddly squat about the rest of the first year (apart from the brain and mind module) and I do think it was down to repeated practise that I remembered so much about stats.
    In fact I was actually sitting back before and I realised that my stats ability is in many ways worse now than it was in the first year. Luckily I did get good at trawling through revision for the subject and got used to the routine of regular study and keeping up to date with it. If I came to uni as a first year student without the same pressure to learn and practise stats, then I know that I would have done and would be doing now a lot lot worse.
    Roediger & Karpicke, 2006 show that repeated testing does enhance long term recall of rehearsed material. This to me is research that I can much more easily relate to as it evokes my own personal experiences in this. To conclude then, even though blogging has perhaps helped improve my writing style when it comes to research it has come at the expense of my statistical ability. Even though I have been required and encouraged to think in terms of stats, it has been too often superficial or completely lacking the strong mathematical undercurrent I will need to succed in a degree like this.

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  13. prpfe76 says:

    Yes, I agree. At first when I discovered that weekly tests were abolished and replaced with blogs I was very relieved. However, what I have personally found is that all the stuff that I learnt from the weekly tests have started to slip away from memory. The constant revision and going over and over and over………already revised work certainly had an impact on myself, and also showed in my grades. And I also believe had they carried on, would enhance and further my understanding on the topic area and not started to fade away.

    This year, I found the blogs extremely time consuming, and not as effective a learning tool as the weekly tests. For many students and myself sometimes chose an easy subject to blog about. Comments followed the same pattern.

    I honestly do believe that weekly tests should have carried on, and would have benefited learning.

    Saying this I have faith that those with the ‘power’ also have the knowledge, and hope to discover by next year that all that I learnt through blogs will have remained with me, and more importantly be of benefit to my third year.

    In conclusion, I believe that weekly tests should be reinstated, and if not more structure for learning regarding blogs. Perhaps, a choice of blog topics should be provided, and comments should be made on blogs different to personal blog.

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